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With reference to ‘Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)’ sometimes mentioned in the news while forecasting Indian monsoon, which of the following statements is/are correct?

1. IOD phenomenon is characterised by a difference in sea surface temperature between tropical Western Indian Ocean and tropical Eastern Pacific Ocean. 

2. An IOD phenomenon can influence an El Nino’s impact on the monsoon. 

Select the correct answer using the code giaven below:

?????? ?????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? '?????? ??? ????? (IOD)' ?? ?????? ???, ?????????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??? ?? / ????

1. IOD ???? ???????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ???????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ?? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???? ?? ??????? ??? 

2. ?? ????? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ???????? ?? ???? ??? 

???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ????? ???? ??? ????? ?????:

[UPSC PRELIM 2017]
A
B
C
D

EXPLANATION

Statement 1 is not correct: The Indian Ocean Dipole is an irregular oscillation ...
??? 1 ??? ???? ??: ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ?...
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