Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion

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Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other as Reason (R).

Assertion (A): The Asiatic Society of Bengal was established in the period of Warren Hastings and he modestly declined the offer of Presidentship of that learned body in favour of Sir William Jones.

Reason (R): Warren Hasting was himself a great scholar and an ardent orientalist who used to encourage the study of Sanskrit, Persian and Arabic.

Select the correct answer from the codes given below:

???? ?? ??? ??? ?? ???, ?? ?? ?????? (A) ?? ????? ?? ???? (R) ??? ??? ???

???? (?): ????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?????? ????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ?? ???????? ?? ?????????????? ???????? ?? ???? ???

???? (R) : ????? ???????? ????? ?? ???? ??????? ?? ?? ??????? ??????????? ?? ?? ???????, ????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???? ???

???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?? ??? ????? :

[UPPSC 2019 GS P1]

Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)

(ए) और (आर) दोनों सत्य हैं और (आर) (ए) की सही व्याख्या है

Both (A) and (R) are true but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)

(ए) और (आर) दोनों सत्य हैं लेकिन (आर) (ए) की सही व्याख्या नहीं है

(A) is true, but (R) is false

(ए) सच है, लेकिन (आर) झूठा है

(A) is false. But (R) is true

(ए) झूठा है। लेकिन (आर) सच है